中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (26): 4101-4107.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.26.001

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis •    下一篇

活动平台假体人工膝关节置换后的中期随访

王国栋1,郭  艾2,强  华1,赵尔弘1   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院骨科,北京市  100730;2首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院,北京市  100050
  • 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 赵尔弘,首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院骨科,北京市 100730
  • 作者简介:王国栋,男,1983年生,北京市人,汉族,2006年首都医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事关节外科、运动医学方面的研究。

Medium-term follow-up after mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty 

Wang Guo-dong1, Guo Ai2, Qiang Hua1, Zhao Er-hong1   

  1. 1 Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China; 2 Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-06-25
  • Contact: Zhao Er-hong, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
  • About author:Wang Guo-dong, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China

摘要:

背景:虽然活动平台人工膝关节假体具有理论上的设计先进性以及体外运动学和磨损方面的优势,但临床效果是否优于固定平台假体目前尚不明确。
目的:评估国人活动平台假体人工膝关节置换后的中期临床效果,为人工膝关节置换假体的选择提供临床依据。
方法:纳入2006年12月至2009年6月于北京同仁医院采用旋转平台假体(PFC sigma RP)进行初次人工膝关节置换的膝关节骨关节炎和类风湿关节炎患者,对比观察患者置换前及置换后末次随访KSS评分、KSS功能评分、髌骨评分、膝前痛评、膝关节活动度、最大屈伸膝角度。记录患者置换后包括感染、髌骨弹响、聚乙烯垫片脱位、深静脉血栓等并发症情况。拍摄置换后标准的膝关节前后位、侧位及Merchant位X射线片,观察假体的力线、假体周围透亮区、髌骨脱位情况。将本组活动平台假体的随访结果与文献报道的固定平台假体人工膝关节置换的中期随访结果进行比较。
结果与结论:最终共有31例45膝纳入试验,患者年龄(64.56±10.33)岁,随访时间3.9-7.6年。置换后末次随访时的各项评分、膝关节活动度及最大屈伸膝角度均较置换前明显改善,但与文献报道的固定平台置换后中期随访结果相当。未发现透亮线、假体松动、聚乙烯垫片脱出;虽然仅做了有限的髌外侧松解,所有患者均未出现髌骨脱位或半脱位;2例患者(2膝)出现髌骨弹响。提示活动平台膝关节置换后的中期临床效果满意。虽然仅做了有限的髌外侧松解,但没有发现髌骨脱位和半脱位,这可能是旋转平台设计上髌股关节方面优势的体现。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 关节植入物, 活动平台, 人工膝关节置换, 中期随访

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mobile-bearing prosthesis has advantages in theoretic design, in vitro kinematics and abrasion, but it remains unclear whether its clinical outcomes are better than fixed-bearing prosthesis at present.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the medium-term results of total knee arthroplasty using mobile-bearing prosthesis to provide clinical evidence for the choice of prosthesis.
METHODS: The patients who suffered from osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis and underwent total knee arthroplasty with PFC Sigma RP in Beijing Tongren Hospital from December 2006 to June 2009 were included in this study. The postoperative Knee Society Score, Knee Society Score Function Score, Patellar Score and the Pain Score, range of motion, maximun flexion and extension angle were collected and compared with pre-operation. The complications, such as infection, patella clicking, polyethylene insert dislocation, and deep  vein thrombosis were recorded after replacement. The anterior-posterior, lateral and Merchant position X-ray images were taken to evaluate the tibiofemoral alignment, radiolucent lines, and patellar dislocation. Then, the results of other medium-term follow-up researches were compared with fixed-bearing arthroplasty.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Finally, 31 patients (45 knees) were followed up. The average age was 64.56±10.33 years, and follow-up period was 3.9-7.6 years. The postoperative scores, range of motion, maximun flexion and extension angle were improved obviously, but there were no differences with other medium-term follow-up researches. No radiolucent lines, prosthetic loosening or polyethylene insert dislocation was found. Lateral patellar release was done, but no patellar dislocation or subluxation appeared in all patients. Two patients (2 knees) accompanied patella clicking. Results indicated that the medium-term clinical result was satisfactory. No patellar dislocation or subluxation was found, although only lateral patellar release was done. This may be the superiority of mobile-bearing arthroplasty.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: arthroplasty, replacement, knee, osteoarthritis, prosthesis implantation, follow-up studies

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